Bolivia Mountain

Photograph by James Balog

The town of El Alto, Bolivia, sprawls beneath snow-draped Huayna Potosi. Glaciers on the 20,000-foot (6,000-meter) mountain feed streams that supply El Alto and the Bolivian capital La Paz with water for irrigation, drinking, and hydroelectric power. As glaciers there continue to shrink, future water supplies will be imperiled. Some studies say the Andes' smaller, lower-altitude glaciers will be gone within a few decades.