Subscribe Now! National Geographic Magazine $15
Visit our Online Shops

Sign up for free

Newsletters

Once a month
get new photos
and expert tips.

Pahoehoe Lava

Photo: Red, glowing lava flows
Pahoehoe lava flows on Kilauea Volcano in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Unlike aa (pronounced “ah ah”) lava, pahoehoe flows relatively slowly, allowing an insulating skin to form that keeps the temperature close to 2,190 degrees Fahrenheit (about 1,200 degrees Celsius). Aa lava, on the other hand, moves faster and doesn’t have time to develop a skin, resulting in a cooler flow with a more angular texture.
Photograph by Steve and Donna O'Meara

Natural Disasters Topics

SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION

Photo: Glass of water

Take Quiz

Test your water knowledge.

Photo: 2009 Winner

Photo Contest

Find out who takes home the Grand Prize!